The condition visible in this image appears to be plantar warts, also known as verruca plantaris, which occur on the soles of the feet.
These warts are caused by the human papillomavirus (HPV) and tend to develop in areas of pressure, such as the heel or ball of the foot, leading to discomfort and even pain.
Causes:
Plantar warts are contracted through direct contact with HPV, which thrives in warm, moist environments like swimming pools, locker rooms, and public showers. The virus enters the body through small cuts or breaks in the skin.
Symptoms:
- Raised growths with a rough, grainy texture
- The appearance of black dots (often called wart seeds), which are tiny, clotted blood vessels
- Thickened skin over the area due to constant pressure and friction
- Pain or tenderness, especially when walking or standing
Treatment:
- Salicylic acid treatments that help remove layers of the wart over time
- Cryotherapy (freezing the wart) performed by a healthcare professional
- Laser treatment or minor surgery in more severe cases
- Preventive measures, such as wearing shoes in public areas and keeping feet clean and dry, can help avoid spreading or contracting the virus.
If untreated, plantar warts can spread, become more painful, or lead to complications, especially in individuals with weakened immune systems or diabetes. Therefore, seeking medical advice for persistent warts is important for proper treatment.